Forex Trading Gurus » Economic Factors behind Currency Exchange Rates » Australian Economic Indicators and the Forex

Australian Economic Indicators and the Forex

There are several economic indicators forex market traders should keep special attention to. They are as follows:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Economic Indicator

In order to find information of the total amounts of goods and services that are being produced and consumed within Australia forex traders should refer to the nation's GDP. The expenditures by households, businesses, government and net foreign purchases are used in the estimation of GDP. Additionally, in order to convert the data from current prices into constant-dollars, the GDP deflator is applied. The GDP can be used as an indicator of the position of the Australian economy regarding the business cycle. If the economy is growing at a fast pace, then inflationary conditions are observed. Accordingly, if the economy is experiencing low or negative growth, then this period is defined as recessionary.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) Indicator

The CPI provides a measure of the inflation levels within Australia. It is based on a basket of consumer goods and services. The latter represent a large contributor to the expenditures that the CPI population group incurs. Food, housing, transportation, education and health are several examples of the items that are included in the calculation of the CPI. Monetary policy changes are made on the basis of the CPI value, thus this makes it an important indicator that should be observed by forex market traders.

Producer Price Index (PPI)

In order to find information on the average changes in selling prices that local producers tend to receive in return to their output, one should refer to the PPI. This index is issued every quarter of the year. Changes in prices from such industries as agriculture, electricity and natural gas and etc. are being followed by the PPI. The forex market is more interested in the seasonally adjusted finished goods PPI and the movement of the index that has occurred during a month, quarter, or year.

Balance of Goods and Services

In order to find information on the goods and services and the corresponding trades that are part of Australia's international trade transactions, one should refer to its balance of payments. The Australian Customs Service records serve as the basis for the international trade statistics, which on their part are used to derive data for the merchandise imports and exports. In order to calculate the value of the current account, one should sum the balance of trade and services.

Private Consumption

The private consumption indicator gives a gauge for the expenditures that households and producers of private non-profit services to households currently incur. The purchases of both durable and nondurable goods are included in the private consumption. On the other hand the indicator doesn't reflect expenditures that are incurred on the acquisition of dwellings and expenditures that have a capital nature by unincorporated enterprises.  The flexibility of the Australian economy is based on the private consumption, which makes this indicator important to forex traders to watch.

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